diff --git a/app/pages/blog/[slug].vue b/app/pages/blog/[slug].vue
index aeb537b..fb3799d 100644
--- a/app/pages/blog/[slug].vue
+++ b/app/pages/blog/[slug].vue
@@ -1,33 +1,157 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-const { locale } = useI18n()
+const { t, locale } = useI18n()
+const localePath = useLocalePath()
 const route = useRoute()
-
+const isFr = computed(() => locale.value === 'fr')
 const slug = route.params.slug as string
-const isFr = locale.value === 'fr'
-const path = isFr ? `/fr/blog/${slug}` : `/en/blog/${slug}`
+const path = computed(() => (isFr.value ? `/fr/blog/${slug}` : `/en/blog/${slug}`))
 
-const { data: page } = await useAsyncData(`blog-${locale.value}-${slug}`, () =>
-  isFr
-    ? queryCollection('blog_fr').path(path).first()
-    : queryCollection('blog_en').path(path).first()
+// 1) Main article (NO draft filter — direct URL access allowed for drafts, D-14)
+const { data: page } = await useAsyncData(
+  `blog-${locale.value}-${slug}`,
+  () =>
+    isFr.value
+      ? queryCollection('blog_fr').path(path.value).first()
+      : queryCollection('blog_en').path(path.value).first(),
+  { watch: [locale] },
 )
 
 if (!page.value) {
   throw createError({ statusCode: 404, statusMessage: 'Article introuvable' })
 }
 
+// 2) Surroundings (prev/next) WITH draft filter + order DESC
+const { data: surround } = await useAsyncData(
+  `blog-surround-${locale.value}-${slug}`,
+  () =>
+    isFr.value
+      ? queryCollectionItemSurroundings('blog_fr', path.value, {
+          fields: ['title', 'description', 'date', 'image', 'path', 'minutes'],
+        })
+          .where('draft', '=', false)
+          .order('date', 'DESC')
+      : queryCollectionItemSurroundings('blog_en', path.value, {
+          fields: ['title', 'description', 'date', 'image', 'path', 'minutes'],
+        })
+          .where('draft', '=', false)
+          .order('date', 'DESC'),
+  { watch: [locale] },
+)
+
+interface SurroundArticle {
+  path: string
+  title: string
+  description?: string
+  date: string
+  tags?: string[]
+  image?: string
+  minutes?: number
+}
+
+// D-12 + Pitfall 4: order DESC → surround[0] = newer (next UI), surround[1] = older (prev UI)
+// @nuxt/content v3 surround return type is ContentNavigationItem (minimal) but with fields[] option
+// the runtime object carries the requested fields. Cast to SurroundArticle for BlogPrevNext props.
+const nextArticle = computed(() => (surround.value?.[0] as SurroundArticle | undefined) ?? null)
+const prevArticle = computed(() => (surround.value?.[1] as SurroundArticle | undefined) ?? null)
+
+const breadcrumbItems = computed(() => [
+  { label: t('blog.breadcrumb.home'), to: localePath('/'), icon: 'i-lucide-home' },
+  { label: t('blog.breadcrumb.blog'), to: localePath('/blog') },
+  { label: page.value?.title ?? '' },
+])
+
+const formattedDate = computed(() => {
+  if (!page.value?.date) return ''
+  try {
+    return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(isFr.value ? 'fr-FR' : 'en-US', {
+      year: 'numeric',
+      month: 'long',
+      day: 'numeric',
+    }).format(new Date(page.value.date))
+  } catch {
+    return page.value.date
+  }
+})
+
+const readingMinutes = computed(() => {
+  if (typeof page.value?.minutes === 'number') return page.value.minutes
+  return useReadingTime(page.value?.description ?? '')
+})
+
+interface TocLink {
+  id: string
+  depth: number
+  text: string
+  children?: TocLink[]
+}
+
+const tocLinks = computed<TocLink[]>(() => {
+  const body = page.value?.body as { toc?: { links?: TocLink[] } } | undefined
+  return body?.toc?.links ?? []
+})
+
 useSeoMeta({
-  title: page.value.title,
-  description: page.value.description,
-  ogTitle: page.value.title,
-  ogDescription: page.value.description,
+  title: () => page.value?.title,
+  description: () => page.value?.description,
+  ogTitle: () => page.value?.title,
+  ogDescription: () => page.value?.description,
+  ogType: 'article',
 })
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <div class="mx-auto max-w-3xl px-4 py-12">
-    <article class="prose dark:prose-invert max-w-none">
-      <ContentRenderer v-if="page" :value="page" />
-    </article>
+  <div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 py-12">
+    <UBreadcrumb :items="breadcrumbItems" class="mb-6 text-sm" />
+
+    <div class="lg:grid lg:grid-cols-[1fr_16rem] lg:gap-12">
+      <!-- Main column -->
+      <div class="max-w-3xl mx-auto lg:mx-0 w-full">
+        <header class="mb-8">
+          <h1 class="text-3xl sm:text-4xl font-bold text-gray-900 dark:text-white mb-4">
+            {{ page?.title }}
+          </h1>
+
+          <div class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2 text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 mb-4">
+            <time :datetime="page?.date" class="font-mono inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
+              <UIcon name="i-lucide-calendar" class="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+              {{ formattedDate }}
+            </time>
+            <span aria-hidden="true">·</span>
+            <span class="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
+              <UIcon name="i-lucide-clock" class="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+              {{ t('blog.readingTime', { minutes: readingMinutes }) }}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+
+          <div v-if="page?.tags?.length" class="flex flex-wrap gap-2 mb-6">
+            <UBadge
+              v-for="tag in page.tags"
+              :key="tag"
+              color="primary"
+              variant="subtle"
+            >
+              {{ tag }}
+            </UBadge>
+          </div>
+
+          <NuxtImg
+            v-if="page?.image"
+            :src="page.image"
+            :alt="page.title"
+            loading="eager"
+            format="webp"
+            class="w-full aspect-[21/9] object-cover rounded-2xl mt-2 mb-4"
+          />
+        </header>
+
+        <article class="prose dark:prose-invert max-w-none">
+          <ContentRenderer v-if="page" :value="page" />
+        </article>
+
+        <BlogPrevNext :prev="prevArticle" :next="nextArticle" />
+      </div>
+
+      <BlogToc v-if="tocLinks.length > 0" :links="tocLinks" />
+    </div>
   </div>
 </template>